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Hadoop Ecosystem: Explained Like You’re 10: The Kitchen Analogy

Sai Parvathaneni
3 min readApr 21, 2023

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When I first started learning about Hadoop and its vast array of tools, I wished someone had explained it to me like I was 10 years old. It was quite challenging to piece everything together and understand the interoperability of the tools. Now, five years later, I’m here to do my part and explain the Hadoop ecosystem and its most popular tools as if YOU were 10 years old.

Let’s consider the Hadoop ecosystem as a large, efficient kitchen, where various appliances and tools work together to prepare, cook, and serve delicious meals (process and analyze data).

  1. HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System): HDFS is like a massive pantry that stores all your ingredients (data). Instead of having everything in one cabinet (single computer), the pantry is designed with multiple shelves spread across different sections of the kitchen (distributed network) to store all your ingredients (data) efficiently.
  2. YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator): YARN acts like the kitchen manager, who ensures that all the appliances, utensils, and tools (resources) are allocated efficiently among the chefs (applications) in the kitchen. The kitchen manager makes sure every chef has the resources they need and prevents collisions or delays in the cooking process.
  3. MapReduce and Spark: These are…

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Sai Parvathaneni
Sai Parvathaneni

Written by Sai Parvathaneni

Data Engineer on a mission to dumb down complex data engineering concepts. https://www.datascienceportfol.io/saiparvathaneni

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